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1 January 2026
Authored by Claudio Viscomi
Our Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment (BICRA) is an essential tool for understanding evolving industry risks. BICRAs evaluate macroeconomic factors, industry characteristics, and bank-specific factors, based on a structured, transparent, and country-specific methodology.
What investors like: Investors tell us they appreciate the comprehensive, detailed and comparative approach to assessing banking risks across different jurisdictions. In particular, the BICRAs' clarity, granularity, and consistency deepen their understanding of how systemic conditions influence bank creditworthiness.
Areas to improve: Investors would like us to consider emerging threats such as fintech and cryptocurrencies, that could affect financial stability. In particular, they want us to:
S&P’s analyses, including ratings, are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed, and are not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities, and should not be relied on when making investment or other business decisions. S&P obtains information from sources it believes to be reliable, but does not audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of information it receives. S&P’s opinions and analyses do not address the suitability of any security. Please read our full disclaimer.