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Our credit market research encompasses ratings performance indicators (including upgrades and downgrades, defaults, outlook changes, weakest links, rising stars, and fallen angels) alongside default and issuance forecasts and financing conditions coverage.
The war in the Middle East has had a noticeable impact on financial markets, with bond issuance seeing both pullbacks and pull-forwards in March.
The normal pace of issuance slowed for many countries and sectors in March, but U.S. nonfinancials were an exception, rising 85% over March 2025, partly due to still strong totals from hyperscalers.
We anticipate aggregate bond issuance to expand by more than 4% this year, led by nonfinancial corporates.
Downside risks remain high, and if the war and its subsequent economic disruptions continue for an extended period, we could see slight declines in issuance totals.
Upgrades more than tripled from the previous week's level and outnumbered downgrades. We upgraded Argentina to 'B-' from 'CCC+' on better access to financing, and upgraded several Argentina-based corporate and infrastructure entities linked to the rating action on the sovereign.
There were two new raising stars last week. We upgraded Lorca Telecom Bidco S.A.U. to 'BBB+' from 'BB+' after being assessed as core to Orange S.A. We upgraded Phoenix Pharma SE, a leading European health care provider based in Germany, to 'BBB-' from 'BB+' amid better-than-expected operating performance.
There were two defaults last week. We downgraded Urban One Inc. to 'SD' (selective default) from 'CCC+' on subpar debt repurchase, we subsequently upgraded Urban One to 'CCC+'. We downgraded Xerox Holdings Corp. to 'SD' from 'CCC+' on below-par repurchase.
Net outlook bias (the proportion of issuers on positive outlooks or CreditWatch positive minus those on negative) has narrowed to -4.2%, its best level since September 2022, driven by a sharp drop (57 points) in negative bias in April.
Global corporate defaults also fell--declining for the third consecutive month to total four in April. However, S&P Global Ratings expects the default rate to increase over the next 12 months, rising to 4.0% in the U.S. and 3.75% in Europe by March 2027.
Downgrades increased last month, driven by a near doubling in speculative-grade downgrades, primarily of entities rated 'B' and below. Consequently, downgrades to the 'CCC+' and below category increased to nine--the greatest monthly amount since December 2025.
Structured finance: The one‑month average change in credit quality turned negative in April for the first time since January, largely reflecting downgrades outpacing upgrades in CMBS and CLOs and multinotch downgrades in RMBS and ABS.
Take a look at all of our latest credit market research.