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Infrastructure & Utilities

The development of infrastructure in cities and regions across the world is critical to economic growth and social well-being. As such, securing the funding needed to support the global infrastructure sector—currently in the tens of trillions of dollars—is a key issue for governments and policymakers.

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Explore Project Finance
Explore Project Finance

U.S. Tariffs on Canada and Mexico Would Squeeze Some North American Refiners' Margins

The previously proposed tariffs on Canada and Mexico will go in effect beginning March 4. The U.S. proposed a 10% tariff on energy imports from Canada and a 25% tariff on all other Canadian goods as well as all imports from Mexico. If enacted, the announced tariffs could increase the cost for U.S. refining companies that process Canadian and Mexican crude slates. We believe this will also result in increased costs for U.S. refined products and squeeze refining margins.

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Credit Risk

S&P Global Ratings

Sep 17, 2025

Sustainability Insights: Global Company Emissions Grow, Intensities Decline

In this report, S&P Global Ratings summarizes the key findings from its analysis of industry group and geographical scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions (hereafter also "emissions").
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S&P Global Ratings

Sep 09, 2025

Sustainability Insights Research: New Routes: Assessing Transportation Infrastructure's Vulnerability To Physical Risks

Transportation infrastructure entities face increasing climate hazard exposure, varying by region and asset type. About 45% of our rated corporate and project finance credits could be highly exposed by 2050 under a slow transition scenario. North America accounts for 23% of rated infrastructure assets and generally has lower exposure than other regions. Over half of our rated transportation infrastructure entities have disclosed adaptation and resilience plans.
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S&P Global Ratings

Oct 01, 2025

India's Energy Landscape In Charts: The Growing Role Of State-Owned Oil Marketing Companies

India oil marketing companies (OMCs) are central to national energy security and dominate the oil refining sector, while also advancing India's transition and sustainability goals through investments in infrastructure and renewable capacity.

Decarbonizing Oil and Gas Production Faces Long-Term Hurdles After Short-Term Gains

Rated oil and gas producers should be able to deliver on short-term greenhouse gas reduction targets for their own operations, but achieving net zero requires technological advancements and supportive policy. This is the main finding of this research, which explores potential risks for oil and gas companies amid evolving emissions regulations. 

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Assess the impact of new initiatives on creditworthiness with a forward-looking, confidential assessment.
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Independent, transparent opinions on a company's financing or framework, grounded in our award-winning Shades of Green approach, which assess the extent of contribution to a sustainable future.
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Credit Estimates

Credit Estimates are a confidential indication, provided at the request of a third party of our likely credit rating on an unrated entity.
Digital Infrastructure

Digital Infrastructure

Explore our coverage and criteria to understand the credit implications of the data center boom.
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