Iran plans to boost South Azadegan oil field production to 320,000 b/d at the beginning of 2023, state-owned National Iranian Oil Co. Managing Director Mohsen Khojastehmehr said Dec. 27, as the OPEC member presses ahead with projects delayed by the reimposition of US sanctions in 2018.
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Azadegan straddles the border with Iraq, where it is known as Majnoon. It is Iran's biggest shared field and holds 32 billion barrels of oil. Iran has lagged its neighbor in developing the field because of US sanctions on the country's energy sector.
"By the end of the current [Iranian] year, 17 wells that were not in service will be repaired and operational," Khojastehmehr said. The current Iranian year ends March 20, 2022.
"The development project will be complete in early 1402 and it will produce 320,000 b/d in the first phase," he said. The Iranian year 1402 starts in March 2023.
The second phase of Azadegan will see another 280,000 b/d to fully produce 600,000 b/d of oil from the field.
Foreign involvement
NIOC subsidiaries signed $70 million worth of contracts Dec. 27, including for skid mounted equipment to deploy in South Azadegan and speed up its development.
Oil production in South Azadegan has fluctuated since 2004, when the Japan's INPEX signed the first contract to develop the field. INPEX abandoned the project due to US pressure, and China's CNPC took over the field's development in 2009.
State-run Petroleum Engineering and Development Co. has been developing South Azadegan with domestic contractors since 2014 after China's CNPC was expelled from the field due to work delays. French giant TotalEnergies took over the field's development later only to pull out of the project in 2018 due to the reimposition of US sanctions that year.
Reza Dehghan, NIOC's director for development and engineering, said in June that production capacity in South Azadegan reached 140,000 b/d. Khojastehmehr said NIOC was in talks with "foreign companies" for the development of the northern part of Azadegan. The combined capacity in both parts of Azadegan is estimated at 215,000 b/d.
North Azadegan was developed by China's CNPC and became operational with production capacity of 75,000 b/d in November 2016.