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Climate change poses significant risks to the global economy and the stability of our financial system, as well as our natural and social environment. The need to minimize industrial emissions to mitigate climate change presents further risks to companies from disruption to traditional business models and energy production. Future climate patterns and the consequences of physical risks are difficult to predict given the dependency on uncertain factors such as population growth, policy changes, technological development, and the stickiness of traditional fuels as we work to balance energy security and a just transition. This shift is creating a new intersection of markets, policy, and sustainable finance, along with a new standard for decision-making: climate risk must be translated into financial outcomes.
S&P Global’s Climate Financial Solutions translates climate scenarios into financial impact with decision-useful metrics built for financial institutions and investors. Our solutions provide important insights to manage risk and mobilize finance towards risk mitigation, business adaptation and energy transition structured approach to assessing material risks and opportunities.
A quantitative approach can yield new insights and potentially turn risks into opportunities by addressing the following challenges:
Evaluating climate impacts over timescales relevant to counterparty exposures, enabling organizations to anticipate and prepare for potential disruptions.
Adapting to Scientific Advancements: Responding to the ongoing evolution in climate science and low-carbon technologies to ensure strategies align with the latest available knowledge and best practices.
Quantifying Financial Risks and Opportunities:
Measuring climate risks (such as hazard exposures) and opportunities (like energy efficiency improvements) with climate adjusted financial and credit metrics to facilitate informed financing decisions.
Integrating Climate Valuation Impact analysis that translates climate-adjusted financials into forward-looking insights on investment portfolios.
Integrating Stakeholder Perspectives: Incorporating insights from various stakeholders, including investors, regulators, and customers, to ensure a comprehensive understanding of climate-related risks and opportunities.
Three statement financials and derived financial metrics projected out to 2050 tailored to type of counterparty (Corporate, Financial Institution and Sovereign)
Impact of climate on credit risk using S&P’s experience and capabillities on credit risk modeling
Impact of climate on valuation risk for equities and bonds