Skip to Content Skip to Menu Skip to Footer

中文 (Chinese)

Support

Featured Topics

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Data & Artificial Intelligence

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro
S&P Global Energy Core
S&P Global ESG Scores
Ratings360
SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
CERAWeek
S&P Global Market Intelligence
S&P Global Ratings
S&P Dow Jones Indices
S&P Global Mobility
S&P Global Energy

Careers

Overview
Our Culture
Our Commitment
Our Work
Search for a Job

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

S&P Global Offerings

Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

Featured Topics

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Data & Artificial Intelligence

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro
S&P Global Energy Core
S&P Global ESG Scores
Ratings360
SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
CERAWeek
S&P Global Market Intelligence
S&P Global Ratings
S&P Dow Jones Indices
S&P Global Mobility
S&P Global Energy

Careers

Overview
Our Culture
Our Commitment
Our Work
Search for a Job

Support

S&P Global Offerings

Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

Featured Topics

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Data & Artificial Intelligence

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro
S&P Global Energy Core
S&P Global ESG Scores
Ratings360
SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
CERAWeek
S&P Global Market Intelligence
S&P Global Ratings
S&P Dow Jones Indices
S&P Global Mobility
S&P Global Energy

Careers

Overview
Our Culture
Our Commitment
Our Work
Search for a Job

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

S&P Global Offerings

Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

Featured Topics

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Data & Artificial Intelligence

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro
S&P Global Energy Core
S&P Global ESG Scores
Ratings360
SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
CERAWeek
S&P Global Market Intelligence
S&P Global Ratings
S&P Dow Jones Indices
S&P Global Mobility
S&P Global Energy

Careers

Overview
Our Culture
Our Commitment
Our Work
Search for a Job

Language

中文 (Chinese)

Contact Us

Data & Analytics
Research & Insights
Indices
Technology Solutions
See all S&P Global Products & Solutions

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro
S&P Global Energy Core
S&P Global ESG Scores
Ratings360
SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Ratings & Benchmarks

Overview
Find a Rating

By Topic

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Data & Artificial Intelligence

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

Data & Analytics
Research & Insights
Indices
Technology Solutions
See all S&P Global Products & Solutions

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro
S&P Global Energy Core
S&P Global ESG Scores
Ratings360
SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Ratings & Benchmarks

Overview
Find a Rating

By Topic

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Data & Artificial Intelligence

Special Reports
Podcasts

Market Insights

Energy & Commodities
Capital Markets
Sustainability
Artificial Intelligence
Economy
Global Trade
Technology & Innovation
S&P Global Institute

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
Inland26
CERAWeek
World Petrochemical Conference
TPM27

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

Special Reports
Podcasts

Market Insights

Energy & Commodities
Capital Markets
Sustainability
Artificial Intelligence
Economy
Global Trade
Technology & Innovation
S&P Global Institute

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
Inland26
CERAWeek
World Petrochemical Conference
TPM27

About S&P Global

Our Mission and Values
Our Leadership
Our History
Our Chief Client Office
Capabilities
S&P Global Institute

Corporate Responsibility

Overview
Reports & Policies
S&P Global Foundation
StepForward

Culture & Engagement

Overview
People Resource Groups
Search for a Job

Investor Relations

Overview

Presentations

Investor Fact Book

News Releases

Quarterly Earnings

SEC Filings & Reports

Executive Committee

Governance

Merger Information

Stocks & Dividends

Shareholder Services

Contact

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

About S&P Global

Our Mission and Values
Our Leadership
Our History
Our Chief Client Office
Capabilities
S&P Global Institute

Corporate Responsibility

Overview
Reports & Policies
S&P Global Foundation
StepForward

Culture & Engagement

Overview
People Resource Groups
Search for a Job

Investor Relations

Overview

Presentations

Investor Fact Book

News Releases

Quarterly Earnings

SEC Filings & Reports

Executive Committee

Governance

Merger Information

Stocks & Dividends

Shareholder Services

Contact

S&P Global

Data & Analytics
Research & Insights
Indices
Technology Solutions
See all S&P Global Products & Solutions

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro
S&P Global Energy Core
S&P Global ESG Scores
Ratings360
SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Ratings & Benchmarks

Overview
Find a Rating

By Topic

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Data & Artificial Intelligence

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

Data & Analytics
Research & Insights
Indices
Technology Solutions
See all S&P Global Products & Solutions

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro
S&P Global Energy Core
S&P Global ESG Scores
Ratings360
SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Ratings & Benchmarks

Overview
Find a Rating

By Topic

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Data & Artificial Intelligence

Special Reports
Podcasts

Market Insights

Energy & Commodities
Capital Markets
Sustainability
Artificial Intelligence
Economy
Global Trade
Technology & Innovation
S&P Global Institute

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
Inland26
CERAWeek
World Petrochemical Conference
TPM27

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

Special Reports
Podcasts

Market Insights

Energy & Commodities
Capital Markets
Sustainability
Artificial Intelligence
Economy
Global Trade
Technology & Innovation
S&P Global Institute

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
Inland26
CERAWeek
World Petrochemical Conference
TPM27

About S&P Global

Our Mission and Values
Our Leadership
Our History
Our Chief Client Office
Capabilities
S&P Global Institute

Corporate Responsibility

Overview
Reports & Policies
S&P Global Foundation
StepForward

Culture & Engagement

Overview
People Resource Groups
Search for a Job

Investor Relations

Overview

Presentations

Investor Fact Book

News Releases

Quarterly Earnings

SEC Filings & Reports

Executive Committee

Governance

Merger Information

Stocks & Dividends

Shareholder Services

Contact

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Energy
S&P Dow Jones Indices

About S&P Global

Our Mission and Values
Our Leadership
Our History
Our Chief Client Office
Capabilities
S&P Global Institute

Corporate Responsibility

Overview
Reports & Policies
S&P Global Foundation
StepForward

Culture & Engagement

Overview
People Resource Groups
Search for a Job

Investor Relations

Overview

Presentations

Investor Fact Book

News Releases

Quarterly Earnings

SEC Filings & Reports

Executive Committee

Governance

Merger Information

Stocks & Dividends

Shareholder Services

Contact

Contact Us

S&P Global Market Intelligence

Clarissa Jane Tandoc

Specialist, Equity Research

Follow Us

Our Purpose
Our Values
Our History
Ventures
Press

Investor Relations
Overview
News Releases
Quarterly Earnings
SEC Filings & Reports

Contact Us
Customer Care & Sales
Support by Division
Report an Ethics Concern
Office Locations

Our Organization
Careers
Corporate Responsibility
Leadership
IOSCO ESG Rating & Data Product Statements

Terms of Use
Cookie Notice
Privacy Policy
Client Privacy Portal
Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information