中文
日本語
한국어
Português
Español
ไทย

About Us
Contact Us
Email Subscription Center (opens in a new tab)
Glossary
Press Center

Trending Topics

Banking Essentials
Generative AI
Global Trade & Supply Chains
Private Markets
Sustainability & Climate
Tech, Media, & Telecoms
Mergers & Acquisitions

Offerings by Division

S&P Global Market Intelligence
S&P Global Ratings
S&P Global Commodity Insights
S&P Dow Jones Indices
S&P Global Mobility
S&P Global Sustainable1

S&P Global Offerings

market-intelligence

Market Intelligence

Ratings

commodity-insights

Commodity Insights

dow-jones-indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Mobility

Sustainable1

Featured Topics

Private Markets

Energy Transition

Technology & AI

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro

Platts Connect

S&P Global ESG Scores

autocreditinsight

AutoCreditInsight

Ratings360

SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

(opens in a new tab)

Events

Featured S&P Global Events

Webinar Replays

S&P Global Market Intelligence

S&P Global Ratings

S&P Dow Jones Indices

S&P Global Mobility

S&P Global Commodity Insights

S&P Global Sustainable1

Careers

Search for a Job

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Commodity Insights
S&P Dow Jones Indices
Mobility
Sustainable1

S&P Global Offerings

market-intelligence

Market Intelligence

Ratings

commodity-insights

Commodity Insights

dow-jones-indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Mobility

Sustainable1

Featured Topics

Private Markets

Energy Transition

Technology & AI

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro

Platts Connect

S&P Global ESG Scores

autocreditinsight

AutoCreditInsight

Ratings360

SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

(opens in a new tab)

Events

Featured S&P Global Events

Webinar Replays

S&P Global Market Intelligence

S&P Global Ratings

S&P Dow Jones Indices

S&P Global Mobility

S&P Global Commodity Insights

S&P Global Sustainable1

Careers

Search for a Job

Market Intelligence

Request Follow Up

Featured Products

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

S&P Capital IQ Pro

RatingsDirect®

iLEVEL

Purchasing Managers' Index

Bond Pricing

visible-alpha-insights

Visible Alpha

supply-chain-console

Supply Chain Console

riskgauge-desktop

RiskGauge™ Desktop

Credit & Risk

View All Credit & Risk Solutions

View All Credit & Risk Solutions

China Credit Analytics

Credit Assessment Scorecards

Credit Ratings & Research

Credit Ratings Data & Delivery

Credit Risk Analytical Models

Private Credit Solutions

Regulatory, Risk & Compliance

Sustainability & Credit Risk

Third Party Risk

Data, Insights, & Advisory

Explore the S&P Global Marketplace

Explore the S&P Global Marketplace

Artificial Intelligence Solutions

Artificial Intelligence Solutions

Consulting and advisory

Consulting & Advisory

Data and delivery

Data & Delivery

Sector & Industry Coverage

Sector & Industry Coverage

Defense and National Security

Defense & National Security

Economic Indicators and Forecasts

Economic Indicators & Forecasts

Global Risk and Maritime

Global Risk & Maritime

Investor Relations and Services

Investor Relations Services

Enterprise Software & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Capital Formation & Bookbuilding

Corporate Actions

Data Management

Lending Solutions

Client Lifecycle & Regulatory Solutions

Portfolio Modelling & Order Management

Securities Processing

Trade & Transaction Reporting

Managed Services

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Corporate Actions

Credit Risk Analytical Services

Data Management

Fund Valuation Services

Loan Portfolio Management

Portfolio Modelling & Order Management

Regulatory & Compliance

Trade & Transaction Reporting

Third Party Risk

Private Markets

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Portfolio Monitoring

Portfolio Monitoring

Private Company Data

Private Company Data

Private Credit Solutions

Private Credit Solutions

Private Market Intelligence

Private Market Intelligence

Private Market Solutions Overiew

Private Market Solutions

Private Market Valuations

Private Market Valuations

Sustainability Reporting

Sustainability Reporting

Supply Chain

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Business Development and Prospecting

Business Development & Prospecting

Demand and Strategic Planning

Demand & Strategic Planning

Global Trade Data and Analytics

Global Trade Data & Analytics

International Logistics News and Analysis

International Logistics News & Analysis

(opens in a new tab)

Sourcing and Procurement

Sourcing & Procurement

Supplier Risk

Third Party Risk Management

Third Party Risk Management

Energy Transition & Sustainability

View All

View All

Sustainability and Energy Transition

Sustainability & Energy Transition

Environment, Climate & Nature Risks

sky and buildings

Performance & Impact Data

Regulations & Reporting

solar panels on a hill

Decarbonization

Sustainability Intelligence

Climate Scenario Analysis

Sustainability Services for Investor Relations

Featured Products

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

S&P Capital IQ Pro

RatingsDirect®

iLEVEL

Purchasing Managers' Index

Bond Pricing

visible-alpha-insights

Visible Alpha

supply-chain-console

Supply Chain Console

riskgauge-desktop

RiskGauge™ Desktop

Credit & Risk

View All Credit & Risk Solutions

View All Credit & Risk Solutions

China Credit Analytics

Credit Assessment Scorecards

Credit Ratings & Research

Credit Ratings Data & Delivery

Credit Risk Analytical Models

Private Credit Solutions

Regulatory, Risk & Compliance

Sustainability & Credit Risk

Third Party Risk

Data, Insights, & Advisory

Explore the S&P Global Marketplace

Explore the S&P Global Marketplace

Artificial Intelligence Solutions

Artificial Intelligence Solutions

Consulting and advisory

Consulting & Advisory

Data and delivery

Data & Delivery

Sector & Industry Coverage

Sector & Industry Coverage

Defense and National Security

Defense & National Security

Economic Indicators and Forecasts

Economic Indicators & Forecasts

Global Risk and Maritime

Global Risk & Maritime

Investor Relations and Services

Investor Relations Services

Enterprise Software & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Capital Formation & Bookbuilding

Corporate Actions

Data Management

Lending Solutions

Client Lifecycle & Regulatory Solutions

Portfolio Modelling & Order Management

Securities Processing

Trade & Transaction Reporting

Managed Services

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Corporate Actions

Credit Risk Analytical Services

Data Management

Fund Valuation Services

Loan Portfolio Management

Portfolio Modelling & Order Management

Regulatory & Compliance

Trade & Transaction Reporting

Third Party Risk

Private Markets

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Portfolio Monitoring

Portfolio Monitoring

Private Company Data

Private Company Data

Private Credit Solutions

Private Credit Solutions

Private Market Intelligence

Private Market Intelligence

Private Market Solutions Overiew

Private Market Solutions

Private Market Valuations

Private Market Valuations

Sustainability Reporting

Sustainability Reporting

Supply Chain

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Business Development and Prospecting

Business Development & Prospecting

Demand and Strategic Planning

Demand & Strategic Planning

Global Trade Data and Analytics

Global Trade Data & Analytics

International Logistics News and Analysis

International Logistics News & Analysis

(opens in a new tab)

Sourcing and Procurement

Sourcing & Procurement

Supplier Risk

Third Party Risk Management

Third Party Risk Management

Energy Transition & Sustainability

View All

View All

Sustainability and Energy Transition

Sustainability & Energy Transition

Environment, Climate & Nature Risks

sky and buildings

Performance & Impact Data

Regulations & Reporting

solar panels on a hill

Decarbonization

Sustainability Intelligence

Climate Scenario Analysis

Sustainability Services for Investor Relations

Academia
Government
Professional Services

Corporations

View All Corporations

View All Corporations

Media & Telecommunications

Financial Institutions

View All Financial Institutions

View All Financial Institutions

Commercial Banking

Investment Banking

Investment Management

Private Equity & Venture Capital

Academia
Government
Professional Services

Corporations

View All Corporations

View All Corporations

Media & Telecommunications

Financial Institutions

View All Financial Institutions

View All Financial Institutions

Commercial Banking

Investment Banking

Investment Management

Private Equity & Venture Capital

View All News & Research

Trending Topics

View All Topics

View All Topics

Latest News Headlines

Trade, Tariffs, and Market Volatility

Banking Essentials

Mergers & Acquisitions

Private Markets

Sustainability & Climate

Tech, Media, & Telecoms

Banking & Capital Markets

Banking Essentials

Capital Markets

Liquidity Crunch

Mergers & Acquisitions

Quantamental Research

Economy & Finance

Cryptopcurrency

Economics & Country Risk

Financial Markets

Global Trade & Supply Chains

Private Markets

Energy Transition & Sustainability

Energy Transition & Regulation

Metals & Mining Markets

Technology & Innovation

Artificial Intelligence

Technology, Media, & Telecoms

Podcasts & Newsletters

View All News & Research

Trending Topics

View All Topics

View All Topics

Latest News Headlines

Trade, Tariffs, and Market Volatility

Banking Essentials

Mergers & Acquisitions

Private Markets

Sustainability & Climate

Tech, Media, & Telecoms

Banking & Capital Markets

Banking Essentials

Capital Markets

Liquidity Crunch

Mergers & Acquisitions

Quantamental Research

Economy & Finance

Cryptopcurrency

Economics & Country Risk

Financial Markets

Global Trade & Supply Chains

Private Markets

Energy Transition & Sustainability

Energy Transition & Regulation

Metals & Mining Markets

Technology & Innovation

Artificial Intelligence

Technology, Media, & Telecoms

Podcasts & Newsletters

In Person
Webinars
Webinar Replays Portal

Featured Events

View All Events

View All Events

Unveiling Daily NAV and Deeper Portfolio Insights: Leveraging Integrated Insurance Investment Data

Quantifying Textual Data in the Middle East and Africa

Datacenter & Energy Innovation Summit 2025

In Person
Webinars
Webinar Replays Portal

Featured Events

View All Events

View All Events

Unveiling Daily NAV and Deeper Portfolio Insights: Leveraging Integrated Insurance Investment Data

Quantifying Textual Data in the Middle East and Africa

Datacenter & Energy Innovation Summit 2025

Market Intelligence

S&P Global / Market Intelligence

Featured Products

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

S&P Capital IQ Pro

RatingsDirect®

iLEVEL

Purchasing Managers' Index

Bond Pricing

visible-alpha-insights

Visible Alpha

supply-chain-console

Supply Chain Console

riskgauge-desktop

RiskGauge™ Desktop

Credit & Risk

View All Credit & Risk Solutions

View All Credit & Risk Solutions

China Credit Analytics

Credit Assessment Scorecards

Credit Ratings & Research

Credit Ratings Data & Delivery

Credit Risk Analytical Models

Private Credit Solutions

Regulatory, Risk & Compliance

Sustainability & Credit Risk

Third Party Risk

Data, Insights, & Advisory

Explore the S&P Global Marketplace

Explore the S&P Global Marketplace

Artificial Intelligence Solutions

Artificial Intelligence Solutions

Consulting and advisory

Consulting & Advisory

Data and delivery

Data & Delivery

Sector & Industry Coverage

Sector & Industry Coverage

Defense and National Security

Defense & National Security

Economic Indicators and Forecasts

Economic Indicators & Forecasts

Global Risk and Maritime

Global Risk & Maritime

Investor Relations and Services

Investor Relations Services

Enterprise Software & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Capital Formation & Bookbuilding

Corporate Actions

Data Management

Lending Solutions

Client Lifecycle & Regulatory Solutions

Portfolio Modelling & Order Management

Securities Processing

Trade & Transaction Reporting

Managed Services

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Corporate Actions

Credit Risk Analytical Services

Data Management

Fund Valuation Services

Loan Portfolio Management

Portfolio Modelling & Order Management

Regulatory & Compliance

Trade & Transaction Reporting

Third Party Risk

Private Markets

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Portfolio Monitoring

Portfolio Monitoring

Private Company Data

Private Company Data

Private Credit Solutions

Private Credit Solutions

Private Market Intelligence

Private Market Intelligence

Private Market Solutions Overiew

Private Market Solutions

Private Market Valuations

Private Market Valuations

Sustainability Reporting

Sustainability Reporting

Supply Chain

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Business Development and Prospecting

Business Development & Prospecting

Demand and Strategic Planning

Demand & Strategic Planning

Global Trade Data and Analytics

Global Trade Data & Analytics

International Logistics News and Analysis

International Logistics News & Analysis

(opens in a new tab)

Sourcing and Procurement

Sourcing & Procurement

Supplier Risk

Third Party Risk Management

Third Party Risk Management

Energy Transition & Sustainability

View All

View All

Sustainability and Energy Transition

Sustainability & Energy Transition

Environment, Climate & Nature Risks

sky and buildings

Performance & Impact Data

Regulations & Reporting

solar panels on a hill

Decarbonization

Sustainability Intelligence

Climate Scenario Analysis

Sustainability Services for Investor Relations

Featured Products

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

S&P Capital IQ Pro

RatingsDirect®

iLEVEL

Purchasing Managers' Index

Bond Pricing

visible-alpha-insights

Visible Alpha

supply-chain-console

Supply Chain Console

riskgauge-desktop

RiskGauge™ Desktop

Credit & Risk

View All Credit & Risk Solutions

View All Credit & Risk Solutions

China Credit Analytics

Credit Assessment Scorecards

Credit Ratings & Research

Credit Ratings Data & Delivery

Credit Risk Analytical Models

Private Credit Solutions

Regulatory, Risk & Compliance

Sustainability & Credit Risk

Third Party Risk

Data, Insights, & Advisory

Explore the S&P Global Marketplace

Explore the S&P Global Marketplace

Artificial Intelligence Solutions

Artificial Intelligence Solutions

Consulting and advisory

Consulting & Advisory

Data and delivery

Data & Delivery

Sector & Industry Coverage

Sector & Industry Coverage

Defense and National Security

Defense & National Security

Economic Indicators and Forecasts

Economic Indicators & Forecasts

Global Risk and Maritime

Global Risk & Maritime

Investor Relations and Services

Investor Relations Services

Enterprise Software & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Capital Formation & Bookbuilding

Corporate Actions

Data Management

Lending Solutions

Client Lifecycle & Regulatory Solutions

Portfolio Modelling & Order Management

Securities Processing

Trade & Transaction Reporting

Managed Services

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Corporate Actions

Credit Risk Analytical Services

Data Management

Fund Valuation Services

Loan Portfolio Management

Portfolio Modelling & Order Management

Regulatory & Compliance

Trade & Transaction Reporting

Third Party Risk

Private Markets

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Portfolio Monitoring

Portfolio Monitoring

Private Company Data

Private Company Data

Private Credit Solutions

Private Credit Solutions

Private Market Intelligence

Private Market Intelligence

Private Market Solutions Overiew

Private Market Solutions

Private Market Valuations

Private Market Valuations

Sustainability Reporting

Sustainability Reporting

Supply Chain

View All Products & Solutions

View All Products & Solutions

Business Development and Prospecting

Business Development & Prospecting

Demand and Strategic Planning

Demand & Strategic Planning

Global Trade Data and Analytics

Global Trade Data & Analytics

International Logistics News and Analysis

International Logistics News & Analysis

(opens in a new tab)

Sourcing and Procurement

Sourcing & Procurement

Supplier Risk

Third Party Risk Management

Third Party Risk Management

Energy Transition & Sustainability

View All

View All

Sustainability and Energy Transition

Sustainability & Energy Transition

Environment, Climate & Nature Risks

sky and buildings

Performance & Impact Data

Regulations & Reporting

solar panels on a hill

Decarbonization

Sustainability Intelligence

Climate Scenario Analysis

Sustainability Services for Investor Relations

Academia
Government
Professional Services

Corporations

View All Corporations

View All Corporations

Media & Telecommunications

Financial Institutions

View All Financial Institutions

View All Financial Institutions

Commercial Banking

Investment Banking

Investment Management

Private Equity & Venture Capital

Academia
Government
Professional Services

Corporations

View All Corporations

View All Corporations

Media & Telecommunications

Financial Institutions

View All Financial Institutions

View All Financial Institutions

Commercial Banking

Investment Banking

Investment Management

Private Equity & Venture Capital

View All News & Research

Trending Topics

View All Topics

View All Topics

Latest News Headlines

Trade, Tariffs, and Market Volatility

Banking Essentials

Mergers & Acquisitions

Private Markets

Sustainability & Climate

Tech, Media, & Telecoms

Banking & Capital Markets

Banking Essentials

Capital Markets

Liquidity Crunch

Mergers & Acquisitions

Quantamental Research

Economy & Finance

Cryptopcurrency

Economics & Country Risk

Financial Markets

Global Trade & Supply Chains

Private Markets

Energy Transition & Sustainability

Energy Transition & Regulation

Metals & Mining Markets

Technology & Innovation

Artificial Intelligence

Technology, Media, & Telecoms

Podcasts & Newsletters

View All News & Research

Trending Topics

View All Topics

View All Topics

Latest News Headlines

Trade, Tariffs, and Market Volatility

Banking Essentials

Mergers & Acquisitions

Private Markets

Sustainability & Climate

Tech, Media, & Telecoms

Banking & Capital Markets

Banking Essentials

Capital Markets

Liquidity Crunch

Mergers & Acquisitions

Quantamental Research

Economy & Finance

Cryptopcurrency

Economics & Country Risk

Financial Markets

Global Trade & Supply Chains

Private Markets

Energy Transition & Sustainability

Energy Transition & Regulation

Metals & Mining Markets

Technology & Innovation

Artificial Intelligence

Technology, Media, & Telecoms

Podcasts & Newsletters

In Person
Webinars
Webinar Replays Portal

Featured Events

View All Events

View All Events

Unveiling Daily NAV and Deeper Portfolio Insights: Leveraging Integrated Insurance Investment Data

Quantifying Textual Data in the Middle East and Africa

Datacenter & Energy Innovation Summit 2025

In Person
Webinars
Webinar Replays Portal

Featured Events

View All Events

View All Events

Unveiling Daily NAV and Deeper Portfolio Insights: Leveraging Integrated Insurance Investment Data

Quantifying Textual Data in the Middle East and Africa

Datacenter & Energy Innovation Summit 2025

S&P Global Offerings

market-intelligence

Market Intelligence

Ratings

commodity-insights

Commodity Insights

dow-jones-indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Mobility

Sustainable1

Featured Topics

Private Markets

Energy Transition

Technology & AI

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro

Platts Connect

S&P Global ESG Scores

autocreditinsight

AutoCreditInsight

Ratings360

SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

(opens in a new tab)

Events

Featured S&P Global Events

Webinar Replays

S&P Global Market Intelligence

S&P Global Ratings

S&P Dow Jones Indices

S&P Global Mobility

S&P Global Commodity Insights

S&P Global Sustainable1

Careers

Search for a Job

S&P Global Home
Market Intelligence
Ratings
Commodity Insights
S&P Dow Jones Indices
Mobility
Sustainable1

S&P Global Offerings

market-intelligence

Market Intelligence

Ratings

commodity-insights

Commodity Insights

dow-jones-indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Mobility

Sustainable1

Featured Topics

Private Markets

Energy Transition

Technology & AI

Featured Products

S&P Capital IQ Pro

Platts Connect

S&P Global ESG Scores

autocreditinsight

AutoCreditInsight

Ratings360

SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

(opens in a new tab)

Events

Featured S&P Global Events

Webinar Replays

S&P Global Market Intelligence

S&P Global Ratings

S&P Dow Jones Indices

S&P Global Mobility

S&P Global Commodity Insights

S&P Global Sustainable1

Careers

Search for a Job

Language

中文
日本語
한국어
Português
Español
ไทย

Support

About Us
Contact Us
Email Subscription Center(opens in a new tab)
Glossary
Press Center

Trending Topics

Banking Essentials

Generative AI

Global Trade & Supply Chains

Private Markets

Sustainability & Climate

Tech, Media, & Telecoms

Mergers & Acquisitions

Offerings by Division

S&P Global Market Intelligence

S&P Global Ratings

S&P Global Commodity Insights

S&P Dow Jones Indices

S&P Global Mobility

S&P Global Sustainable1

Product Login Request Follow Up

Request Follow Up

/ Market Intelligence /
...
- News & Insights
/ Podcasts / The Pipeline: M&A and IPO Insights Podcast Series

Podcasts

Podcast Series

The Pipeline: M&A and IPO Insights

Analysis on what’s building deal pipelines. This podcast series leverages industry sources, data, and analysis to discuss M&A, IPOs and all things dealmaking. Tune in for interviews with industry insiders who offer insights on the latest deal trends.

Subscribe On: Apple | Spotify | YouTube

Follow Us
(opens in a new tab)
(opens in a new tab)
(opens in a new tab)
(opens in a new tab)
(opens in a new tab)

Our Purpose
Our Values
Our History
Ventures
Press Center
About Us

Investor Relations
Overview(opens in a new tab)
News Releases(opens in a new tab)
Quarterly Earnings(opens in a new tab)
SEC Filings & Reports(opens in a new tab)

Contact Us
Sales & Support
Support by Division
Report an Ethics Concern(opens in a new tab)
Office Locations
Alliance Collaborators

Our Organization
Careers
Corporate Responsibility
Leadership
Experts
IOSCO ESG Rating & Data Product Statements

Terms of Use
Cookie Notice
Privacy Policy
Disclosures
Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information(opens in a new tab)
Email Subscription Center(opens in a new tab)
© 2025 S&P Global