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29 Oct, 2021

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Chile's mining ministry announced plans to open up more land to lithium exploration and development through a bidding process. The Salar de Atacama, the epicenter of lithium production in Chile, is pictured above. |
THE BIG STORY
The focus on transitioning towards greener energy sources has intensified. Chile opened up five new lithium developments at the Salar de Atacama, each with a quota for 80,000 tonnes of lithium metal equivalent annually, which may unlock the country's vast lithium reserves and expand its global market influence. The new projects, which could take a decade to begin production, could contribute as much as 100,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent to the global market annually, increasing Chile's production by 71% above 2021 forecast levels, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence.
Platinum producer Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. expanded its foray into battery metals with its acquisition of the Santa Rita nickel mine and the Serrote copper mine in Brazil for US$1 billion and a 5% net smelter royalty, as well as a US$46 million investment in Australian zinc miner New Century Resources Ltd. This is on top of earlier deals with Eramet SA for the Sandouville nickel processing facility in France, as well as buying into Ioneer Ltd.'s Rhyolite Ridge lithium-boron project in Nevada.
Meanwhile, Japan Oil Gas and Metals National Corp, or JOGMEC, sees Queensland as a potential new source of cobalt extracted from copper waste, which could help bridge Australia's production gap behind the Democratic Republic of Congo. This week, JOGMEC entered into a partnership with the University of Queensland and the Queensland state government to examine whether critical mineral and battery ingredient cobalt can be retrieved economically from old copper mine tailings from the Rocklands project.
SPOTLIGHT
US lithium-ion battery imports spike amid scramble to address ethical risks
"I just don't believe there's a way of demonstrating ethical performance or greenhouse gas footprint" without a database to authenticate the claims, said a supply chain expert working on transparency.
Cooling iron ore, coal demand to dampen 12-year-high freight rates
As China's steel cuts are hitting iron ore prices, the country's ongoing energy woes are also set to drive iron ore freight rates down in 2022 but not before the rates hit a 12-year high in October, according to S&P Global Platts Analytics.
High fossil fuel prices a 'wake-up' call amid energy transition – US coal CEO
Alliance Resource Partners LP President and CEO Joseph Craft said the market conditions benefiting the coal producer should also serve as a warning to politicians, regulators, financial institutions, utilities and consumers.
US court questions authority on Rio Tinto/BHP's Resolution land swap deal
Judges from the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco questioned whether they hold the power to overturn an Obama-era ruling that led to the transfer of federally owned land for the Resolution copper operation, a joint venture between Rio Tinto Group and BHP Group.

RESEARCH
Nickel CBS October 2021 — LME price spikes on power-related supply concerns
CES 2021 – Gold exploration budget up 43% YOY
Iron Ore CBS October 2021 — Prices edge up despite Chinese steel production cuts
MARKETS & FINANCE
US coal companies expect to see earnings boost across the board in Q3
Analysts expect lower Q3 earnings per share from most top gold miners
Wyloo Metals unlikely to counter BHP Group's new takeover offer, Noront says
POLICY & REGULATION
Fortescue opposes Juukan Gorge inquiry call for new federal heritage site laws
Vale receives Wells notice from US SEC on potential enforcement proceedings
Indonesian minister seeks to boost Freeport-McMoRan's copper concentrate output
PROJECTS & INFRASTRUCTURE
Negotiation timeline for Panama copper mine uncertain – First Quantum CEO
Lundin Mining to pause investments in Chile amid election uncertainty
Antofagasta seeks reconsideration for plan to block Twin Metals copper project
OPERATIONS & STRATEGY
Scramble for coal lifts Arch's sales book as it winds down US thermal coal mines
St Barbara eyes new Leonora open pit; optimism for Kin Mining undimmed
AngloGold flags delay in Colombian copper project amid permitting issues
S&P Global Market Intelligence and S&P Global Platts are owned by S&P Global Inc.