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Case Study — May 22, 2025
By Noel Maken
THE CLIENT: A network of Community Choice Aggregators (CCA) in California
USERS: Credit Risk Management and Treasury Teams
Driven by the need to meet ambitious climate objectives, some communities in the U.S have turned to Community Choice Aggregation (CCAs) [1] as a mechanism for advancing cleaner, more sustainable energy portfolios. Community Choice Aggregation began in the late 90’s in Massachusetts and ten states have signed on to the CCA legislation, empowering the local governments to aggregate the electricity loads of residents and businesses within their jurisdictions. CCAs not only provide local control over energy sourcing but bring with them an era of innovation that promotes investment in local economic development and job creation.
With a focus on energy procurement and financing needs, CCAs are exposed to risk from multiple fronts. On the supplier side, CCAs must maintain strong credit profiles to secure power purchase agreements under favorable terms. Inability to meet payment obligations can lead to increased collateral requirements, elevated pricing, or reduced access to a reliable energy supply. On the customer side, revenue uncertainty stemming from non-payment, delinquency, or delayed remittances through utility billing systems poses a significant liquidity risk. Without adequate safeguards, cash flow volatility can impair the CCA’s ability to meet its contractual obligations, to invest in clean energy initiatives, or to maintain stable rates. This makes effective credit risk management imperative to the financial integrity and long-term success of Community Choice Aggregators.
The network of CCAs in focus here, identified a critical gap within their workflow to effectively manage their risk exposure. RiskGauge Desktop™ played a crucial role in streamlining their credit risk management. With its advanced analytics, RiskGauge Desktop™ facilitated quick and automated assessment of credit risk of their primary counterparties. The automation enabled efficient evaluation of counterparty financial stability, significantly reducing the time required for manual assessment. This led to more informed decision-making and lowered the risk of engaging with financially unstable counterparties.
In the absence of a credit risk management tool, the team faced extensive delays and difficulty in their commercial activities and counterparty selection process, hindering efficient operations. The Head of Market & Credit Risk at one of the CCAs involved, highlighted some key challenges they wanted to mitigate with the tool:
- Poor visibility of private companies' financials: Working primarily with small and medium-sized private retail and manufacturing firms, the challenge was to assess the credit risk of these firms with very limited financial information.
- Manual financial data extraction and spreading: Their excel-based process to spreading financials was time-consuming and inefficient. Much of the effort was wasted if the counterparty ultimately proved unsuitable.
- Inability to assess non-financial risk factors: Unpredictable market conditions required a more comprehensive risk assessment that incorporated external factors affecting their counterparties beyond financial data.
- Absence of industry and regional peer comparison: Their risk assessment process evaluated counterparties in isolation, without visibility of a company's position within its peers. They risked adding relatively underperforming entities to their portfolio, potentially increasing their long-term credit exposure.
- Insufficient post-credit monitoring: Once credit was extended, ongoing surveillance of counterparties’ financial health was inconsistent, heightening the risk of undetected deterioration in creditworthiness.
- Duplicative and siloed efforts: Sharing and documenting information across their CCA stakeholders was cumbersome, exacerbating key value propositions of working with a central CCA team, namely: traceability and transparency of credit risk decisions, and the counterparties financial health
Evolving market dynamics and interconnected financial risks across counterparties necessitates a strategic shift toward diversified credit risk assessment methodologies. RiskGauge Desktop™ leverages S&P Global’s deep credit expertise through a comprehensive array of features and provides a focused experience specifically designed for corporations’ credit risk management. Incorporating financial risk as well as business and market-driven risk factors, RiskGauge Desktop™ provides a transparent view of a counterparty’s credit risk, enabling you to monitor a portfolio of companies, investigate the risk drivers and identify early warning signals across the portfolio from industry level trends to potential red flags at the company-level.
Company Scoring Tool |
RiskGauge Desktop™ features a powerful Scoring Tool that allows the user to tap into our extensive public and private datasets or impute their own financials to generate a RiskGauge score for any counterparty. This score[1] is expressed in S&P Global’s letter grades (e.g bbb+, lowercase to differentiate them from a credit rating from S&P Ratings), Probability of Default (PDs) or a 1-100 scale. This standardized approach provides globally comparable, universally consistent credit risk assessments across diverse sectors and geographies.
[1] Lowercase nomenclature is used to differentiate S&P Global Market Intelligence credit scores from the credit ratings issued by S&P Global Ratings. |
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ProSpread -Spreading financials onto the platform |
ProSpread™ enables clients to automatically extract financials from their structured and unstructured documents (e.g. jpegs, PDF’s etc.) and intelligently maps these items to a chart of accounts, suggest matches, and allows for efficient financial spreading. |
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Risk Drivers |
Our methodology examines counterparty risk from multiple dimensions, incorporating financial risk as well as business and market-driven risk factors. The advanced risk scoring capability allows to incorporate qualitative adjustments, including implicit support considerations and market cycle adjustments, this allows for a comprehensive, granular and well-rounded view of a counterparty’s credit risk. |
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Company Comparer |
Easily create side-by-side views to analyze how a company compares to its peers across RiskGauge scores, key risk drivers, financial metrics and performance ratios. Comparable companies are selected automatically based on the anchor company’s credit profile, plus you can include other benchmark counterparties of choice. |
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Credit Risk Dashboard |
Immediately see important information, including an aggregated RiskGauge Score for your overall portfolio and early warning signs of potential credit deterioration. Track watchlists for 400 million companies across the globe, top movers across your portfolio, and economic and country risk hot spots. Then launch RiskGauge reports, click through to Analyzer pagers, and tap into the Knowledge Hub to understand the trends surfaced in the dashboard. |
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RiskGauge Reports |
Download business credit reports available with new or pre-generated credit assessments to see the risk status of over 400 million companies included in the platform, to view and share with your team |
RiskGauge Desktop™ empowered the CCA users with its powerful analytics to generate a credit risk score (lower case letter grade and Probability of Default percentage) of their counterparties, ensuring effortless, data-driven decisions. The platform’s detailed breakdown of market, business, and financial risk drivers enabled investigation into specific risk dimensions for each counterparty, and helped users understand the relative contribution of each factor to the final score.
Illustrative purposes only. Source: RiskGauge Desktop, S&P Global Market Intelligence. As of Date:05/05/2025
Time saving was key- RiskGauge Desktop™ allowed users to quickly replicate their portfolio and add it as a list on the Credit Risk Dashboard to get an immediate aggregated view of their portfolio.
Illustrative purposes only. Source: RiskGauge Desktop, S&P Global Market Intelligence. As of Date:05/05/2025
Additionally, and a key component of the monitoring challenge, the Credit Risk Dashboard incorporates an Early Warning Signal (EWS) framework allowing continuous surveillance of probability of default metrics across the entire portfolio. Categorizing companies in red, amber, and green (based on both their overall risk and changes in the PD values), the credit risk dashboard and Early Warning Signal combine to alert users for any breaches in pre-established PD thresholds.
Illustrative purposes only. Source: RiskGauge Desktop, S&P Global Market Intelligence. As of Date:05/05/2025
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