Since the first publication of the S&P Indices Versus Active (SPIVA) U.S. Scorecard in 2002, S&P Dow Jones Indices has been the de facto scorekeeper of the ongoing active versus passive debate. The SPIVA India Scorecard measures the performance of Indian actively managed funds against their respective benchmarks over various time horizons, encompassing equity and bond funds and providing statistics on underperformance rates, survivorship and fund return dispersion.
Mid-Year 2026 Highlights
The first half of 2026 witnessed Indian active funds facing challenges across equity and fixed income categories. A majority of actively managed funds underperformed their respective benchmarks in all five reported categories. Over longer horizons, active funds continued to face significant headwinds, with all categories exhibiting underperformance rates well above 70% over the 10-year period. Exhibit 1 summarizes the results across all reported categories.
- Indian Equity Large-Cap Funds: The S&P India LargeMidCap declined 4.0% in the first half of 2026, while the average actively managed Indian Equity Large-Cap fund lost 5.1% on an equal-weighted basis and 5.6% on an asset-weighted basis. Over the period, 85% of active funds underperformed the benchmark. Underperformance rates remained elevated over longer horizons, reaching 80%, 85% and 74% over the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods, respectively.
- Indian ELSS Funds: The S&P India BMI fell 2.4% in H1 2026, while the average Indian ELSS fund declined 2.4% on an equal-weighted basis and 2.6% on an asset-weighted basis. With a broadly similar average performance, 55% of funds failed to beat the benchmark. Underperformance rates rose steadily over longer horizons, reaching 64%, 71% and 80% over the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods, respectively.
- Indian Equity Mid-/Small-Cap Funds: Small caps were the strongest-performing segment of the Indian equity market in the first half of 2026, with the S&P India SmallCap posting a 7.7% gain. Actively managed Indian Equity Mid-/Small-Cap funds returned an average of 6.5% on an equal-weighted basis and 4.9% on an asset-weighted basis. Over the six-month period, 67% of funds underperformed the benchmark; the underperformance rates were 53%, 55% and 82% over the 3-, 5- and 10-year horizons, respectively.