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In addition, S&P Dow Jones Indices provides a wide range of services to, or relating to, many organizations, including issuers of securities, investment advisers, broker-dealers, investment banks, other financial institutions and financial intermediaries, and accordingly may receive fees or other economic benefits from those organizations, including organizations whose securities or services they may recommend, rate, include in model portfolios, evaluate or otherwise address.

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ASX, ALL ORDINARIES are trademarks of ASX Operations Pty Ltd. and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

B3, BM&F, and BOVESPA are trademarks of Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

BCS is a trademark of Bolsa de Santiago and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

BMV is a trademark of Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

Brookfield Redding, Inc. and/or its affiliates (including but not limited to Brookfield Asset Management Inc., collectively “Co-Publisher”) own certain intellectual property rights with respect to the Dow Jones Brookfield Infrastructure Indexes, which rights have been licensed to S&P for use.

BVL is a trademark of Bolsa de Valores de Lima S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

BYMA is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

CASE-SHILLER is a registered trademark of CoreLogic Case-Shiller, LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

Cboe and VIX are registered trademarks of Cboe Exchange, Inc. and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

CSE is a trademark of Colombo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

DEUTSCHE BANK, DB and db are trademarks of Deutsche Bank AG and have been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices.

EGX is a trademark of The Egyptian Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

EXPERIAN is a trademark of Experian Information Services Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

FMDQ is a trademark of FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

GSCI is a registered trademark of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Goldman”) and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. The S&P GSCI index is not created, owned, endorsed, sponsored, sold or promoted by Goldman or its affiliates and Goldman bears no liability with respect to such index or data related thereto. Goldman provides no guarantee as to the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P GSCI index or any data related thereto.

HAREL is a trademark of Harel Insurance Investments and Financial Services Ltd. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

HAWKAMAH is a trademark of Hawkamah LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

HKEx is a trademark of HKEx Information Services Limited and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

IFCI and IFCG are trademarks of International Finance Corporation and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

ISDA is a trademark of the International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

JPX is a trademark of Japan Exchange Group, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

KRX and KOSPI are trademarks of The Korea Exchange and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

LSTA is a trademark of Loan Syndications and Trading Association, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

MERVAL is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

In countries within the global territory other than Chile, MILA is a trademark of Balsa de Valores de Colombia, S.A, Balsa de Valores de Lima and Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago. In Chile, MILA is a trademark of Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago and Deposito Central de Valores. This mark has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

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RobecoSAM AG and/or its successors or affiliates own certain intellectual property rights with respect to the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, which rights have been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices for use.

RobecoSAM AG, Josefstrasse 218, 8005 Zurich, Switzerland its related and affiliated companies (“RobecoSAM”) provides ESG research data derived from its proprietary corporate sustainability assessment for  use with the S&P Dow Jones Indices. RobecoSAM shall not be liable in relation to any direct, indirect or consequential damages in relation to the S&P Dow Jones Indices offering nor any application of RobecoSAM ESG research data. RobecoSAM disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for any particular purpose.

TOPIX is a trademark of Tokyo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

TSX is a trademark of TSX, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

TWSE is a trademark of Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

Charts and graphs are provided for illustrative purposes. Past performance is not an indication or guarantee of future results. The charts and graphs may reflect hypothetical historical performance. All information presented prior to the launch date is back-tested. Back-tested performance is not actual performance, but is hypothetical. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect when the index(es) was officially launched. However, it should be noted that the historic calculations of an Economic Index may change from month to month based on revisions to the underlying economic data used in the calculation of the index. Complete index methodology details are available at www.spdji.com. It is not possible to invest directly in any index.

S&P Dow Jones Indices defines various dates to assist our clients in providing transparency on their products. The First Value Date is the first day for which there is a calculated value (either live or back-tested) for a given index. The Base Date is the date at which a given index is set at a fixed value for calculation purposes. The Launch Date designates the date upon which the values of a given index are first considered live: index values provided for any date or time period prior to the index’s Launch Date are considered back-tested. S&P Dow Jones Indices defines the Launch Date as the date by which the values of an index are known to have been released to the public, for example via S&P Dow Jones Indices’s public website or its datafeed to external parties. For Dow Jones-branded indices introduced prior to May 31, 2013, the Launch Date (which prior to May 31, 2013, was termed “Date of introduction”) is set at a date upon which no further changes were permitted to be made to the index methodology, but that may have been prior to the index’s public release date.

Prospective application of the methodology used to construct the index(es) as well as revisions to economic data may not result in performance commensurate with the back-test returns shown. The back-test period does not necessarily correspond to the entire available history of the index(es). Please refer to the index methodology for the particular index in question, available at www.spdji.com, for more details about such index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations.

Another limitation of using back-tested information is that the back-tested calculation is generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. Back-tested data and/or information reflects the application of the index methodology and selection of index constituents in hindsight. No hypothetical record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading. For example, there are numerous factors related to the equities, fixed income, or commodities markets in general which cannot be, and have not been accounted for in the preparation of the index information set forth, all of which can affect actual performance.

The index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of investable assets/securities. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC maintains the index(es) and calculates the index levels and performance shown or discussed, but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the index(es) or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the index(es). The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the securities/fund to be lower than the index performance shown. As a simple example, if an index returned 10% on a US $100,000 investment for a 12-month period (or US $10,000) and an actual asset-based fee of 1.5% was imposed at the end of the period on the investment plus accrued interest (or US $1,650), the net return would be 8.35% (or US $8,350) for the year. Over a three year period, an annual 1.5% fee taken at year end with an assumed 10% return per year would result in a cumulative gross return of 33.10%, a total fee of US $5,375, and a cumulative net return of 27.2% (or US $27,200).