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The Dow and the World Around It

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1909

Businessman Henry Varnum Poor aims to create more clarity to help investors understand the emerging railroad industry by publishing History of the Railroads and Canals of the United States.

Explore the history of S&P Global Platts from its 1909 inception

S&P Global

1916

James H. McGraw, a former schoolteacher, recognizes the need for trade information as regulation begins driving competition.

Explore the history of S&P Global Platts from its 1916 inception

, Learn more about the DOW JoNES

Charles Dow Charles Dow Charles Dow Charles Dow

Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data.

Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data.

Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data.

Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data.

1929

Just months before the start of the Great Depression, McGraw-Hill shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Just over 90 years later, through a wide range of economic cycles and market conditions, the fabric of who we are remains intact.

, Learn more about the DJIA

1941

Standard Statistics Co. and Poor’s Publishing Co. merge to form Standard & Poor’s.

Today, the “Dow®” is the most-cited stock market measure. The fabric of who we are remains intact

, Learn more about the S&P 500®

1957

The S&P 500, the world’s most tracked index, is introduced. It is the first computer-generated stock index.

A creation of S&P’s Paul Babson and Lewis Schellbach, today there are approximately $9.2 trillion of global assets indexed or benchmarked to the S&P 500.

1966

McGraw-Hill acquires Standard & Poor’s. The McGraw Publishing Company and the Hill Publishing Company merged their book departments in 1909.

Today, the “Dow®” is the most-cited stock market measure. The fabric of who we are remains intact

, Learn more about the S&P 500®

1987

Reid Nagle, CFO of a savings & loan in New Jersey, recognizes the system for disseminating market information about S&Ls is inefficient. As a result, he founds SNL Financial.

Nagle relocates his company to Charlottesville, Va., in 1992. In 2015, we acquire the financial data and information business and begin integrating it with S&P Capital IQ to form S&P Global Market Intelligence.

1988

Just months before the start of the Great Depression, McGraw-Hill shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Just over 90 years later, through a wide range of economic cycles and market conditions, the fabric of who we are remains intact.

, Learn more about the DJIA

1993

Passive investing continues to grow with the creation of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the U.S. The first, the Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (SPDRs), tracks the S&P 500.

It is now the most-traded equity security in the world.

2012

Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data. Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data.

Today, the “Dow®” is the most-cited stock market measure. The fabric of who we are remains intact

, Learn more about the S&P 500®

2013

Seeing a need for a local, home-grown credit rating agency, bankers Narayanan Vaghul and Pradip Shah establish CRISIL, today India’s leading rating agency.

Today, the “Dow®” is the most-cited stock market measure. The fabric of who we are remains intact

, Learn more about the S&P 500®

2016

McGraw Hill Financial becomes S&P Global, acknowledging the company’s evolution and its focus on providing the essential intelligence customers need to make decisions with conviction.

Today, the “Dow®” is the most-cited stock market measure. The fabric of who we are remains intact

, Learn more about the S&P 500®

2017

Platts Oilgram Price Service begins offering daily price and markets data

A creation of S&P’s Paul Babson and Lewis Schellbach, today there are approximately $9.2 trillion of global assets indexed or benchmarked to the S&P 500.

2018

Standard Statistics Co. and Poor’s Publishing Co. merge to form Standard & Poor’s The fabric of who we are remains intact.

Today, the “Dow®” is the most-cited stock market measure. The fabric of who we are remains intact

, Learn more about the S&P 500®

2019

Reid Nagle, CFO of a savings & loan in New Jersey, recognizes the system for disseminating market information about S&Ls is inefficient. As a result, he founds SNL Financial.

Nagle relocates his company to Charlottesville, Va., in 1992. In 2015, we acquire the financial data and information business and begin integrating it with S&P Capital IQ to form S&P Global Market Intelligence.

2020

Just months before the start of the Great Depression, McGraw-Hill shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Just over 90 years later, through a wide range of economic cycles and market conditions, the fabric of who we are remains intact.

, Learn more about the DJIA

2021

McGraw Hill Financial becomes S&P Global, acknowledging the company’s evolution and its focus on providing the essential intelligence customers need to make decisions with conviction.

Today, the “Dow®” is the most-cited stock market measure. The fabric of who we are remains intact

, Learn more about the S&P 500®

2022

Seeing a need for a local, home-grown credit rating agency, bankers Narayanan Vaghul and Pradip Shah establish CRISIL, today India’s leading rating agency.

Today, the “Dow®” is the most-cited stock market measure. The fabric of who we are remains intact

, Learn more about the S&P 500®

1909
1916
The Beginning of The Dow
1929
1941
1957
1966
1987
1988
1993
2012
2013
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

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May 26, 2021 marks the 125-year anniversary of a financial and cultural icon: the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Created as a simple gauge of stock market performance, the index has weathered recessions, depressions, bubbles, and expansions, and has held up through two world wars, 23 U.S. presidencies, and two global pandemics. Through it all, The Dow has steadfastly tracked the ups and downs of the U.S. market, and by extension has served as a leading indicator of U.S. and global economic health. Published every day on TV, websites and blogs—and quoted far and wide from Wall Street to Main Street—The Dow is still the number that most investors cite when asked how the market is doing.

May 26, 2021 marks the 125-year anniversary of a financial and cultural icon: the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Created as a simple gauge of stock market performance, the index has weathered recessions, depressions, bubbles, and expansions, and has held up through two world wars, 23 U.S. presidencies, and two global pandemics. Through it all, The Dow has steadfastly tracked the ups and downs of the U.S. market, and by extension has served as a leading indicator of U.S. and global economic health. Published every day on TV, websites and blogs—and quoted far and wide from Wall Street to Main Street—The Dow is still the number that most investors cite when asked how the market is doing.

May 26, 2021 marks the 125-year anniversary of a financial and cultural icon: the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Created as a simple gauge of stock market performance, the index has weathered recessions, depressions, bubbles, and expansions, and has held up through two world wars, 23 U.S. presidencies, and two global pandemics. Through it all, The Dow has steadfastly tracked the ups and downs of the U.S. market, and by extension has served as a leading indicator of U.S. and global economic health. Published every day on TV, websites and blogs—and quoted far and wide from Wall Street to Main Street—The Dow is still the number that most investors cite when asked how the market is doing.

Click to read Commodities Index Innovation: The Next 30 Years

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  • Diversification

    Because historically, factors have exhibited relatively low correlations, they can be helpful in diversifying a portfolio.

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  • Nanotechnology

    Companies involved in the nanotechnology industry. This includes companies that produce nanoscale materials, as well as those that use nanotechnology in their production lines or that build machines capable of measuring information at the nanoscale.

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  • The Benchmark that Changed the World

    What sets the S&P DJSI apart from other ESG benchmarks?

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  • Index Analytics

    Access monthly index levels and metrics that provide insight into an index’s performance.

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  • Dividends

    Dividend strategies for a range of objectives

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  • U.S. Core

    Large-caps, mid-caps and small-caps for the basis of portfolios

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  • The S&P MidCap 400®: Outperformance and Potential Applications

    Read on

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May 26, 2021 marks the 125-year anniversary of a financial and cultural icon: the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Created as a simple gauge of stock market performance, the index has weathered recessions, depressions, bubbles, and expansions, and has held up through two world wars, 23 U.S. presidencies, and two global pandemics. Through it all, The Dow has steadfastly tracked the ups and downs of the U.S. market, and by extension has served as a leading indicator of U.S. and global economic health. Published every day on TV, websites and blogs—and quoted far and wide from Wall Street to Main Street—The Dow is still the number that most investors cite when asked how the market is doing.

May 26, 2021 marks the 125-year anniversary of a financial and cultural icon: the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Created as a simple gauge of stock market performance, the index has weathered recessions, depressions, bubbles, and expansions, and has held up through two world wars, 23 U.S. presidencies, and two global pandemics. Through it all, The Dow has steadfastly tracked the ups and downs of the U.S. market, and by extension has served as a leading indicator of U.S. and global economic health. Published every day on TV, websites and blogs—and quoted far and wide from Wall Street to Main Street—The Dow is still the number that most investors cite when asked how the market is doing.

May 26, 2021 marks the 125-year anniversary of a financial and cultural icon: the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Created as a simple gauge of stock market performance, the index has weathered recessions, depressions, bubbles, and expansions, and has held up through two world wars, 23 U.S. presidencies, and two global pandemics. Through it all, The Dow has steadfastly tracked the ups and downs of the U.S. market, and by extension has served as a leading indicator of U.S. and global economic health. Published every day on TV, websites and blogs—and quoted far and wide from Wall Street to Main Street—The Dow is still the number that most investors cite when asked how the market is doing.

May 26, 2021 marks the 125-year anniversary of a financial and cultural icon: the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Created as a simple gauge of stock market performance, the index has weathered recessions, depressions, bubbles, and expansions, and has held up through two world wars, 23 U.S. presidencies, and two global pandemics. Through it all, The Dow has steadfastly tracked the ups and downs of the U.S. market, and by extension has served as a leading indicator of U.S. and global economic health. Published every day on TV, websites and blogs—and quoted far and wide from Wall Street to Main Street—The Dow is still the number that most investors cite when asked how the market is doing.

Click to read Commodities Index Innovation: The Next 30 Years


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May 26, 2021 marks the 125-year anniversary of a financial and cultural icon: the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Created as a simple gauge of stock market performance, the index has weathered recessions, depressions, bubbles, and expansions, and has held up through two world wars, 23 U.S. presidencies, and two global pandemics. Through it all, The Dow has steadfastly tracked the ups and downs of the U.S. market, and by extension has served as a leading indicator of U.S. and global economic health. Published every day on TV, websites and blogs—and quoted far and wide from Wall Street to Main Street—The Dow is still the number that most investors cite when asked how the market is doing.

May 26, 2021 marks the 125-year anniversary of a financial and cultural icon: the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Created as a simple gauge of stock market performance, the index has weathered recessions, depressions, bubbles, and expansions, and has held up through two world wars, 23 U.S. presidencies, and two global pandemics. Through it all, The Dow has steadfastly tracked the ups and downs of the U.S. market, and by extension has served as a leading indicator of U.S. and global economic health. Published every day on TV, websites and blogs—and quoted far and wide from Wall Street to Main Street—The Dow is still the number that most investors cite when asked how the market is doing.

Click to read Commodities Index Innovation: The Next 30 Years

Indices

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  • Liquidity

    Liquidity

    To promote investability, the weight of each commodity in the S&P GSCI® is based on its volume of futures contracts traded. As a result, the index tends to have higher weights in crude oil, natural gas, and heating oil. The DJCI employs a simple, straightforward, equal-weighted approach, so that one-third of the index is devoted to agriculture and livestock, one-third to energy, and one-third to metals.

  • Constituent Selection

    Constituent Selection

    Starting with a market-cap index as the universe, companies are screened for liquidity and to remove companies certified as “High Non-Disclosing Carbon Emitters.” Remaining companies are included in the index.


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The Dow’s 1,000-Point Milestones

First Close Above: 1,000
Date: 11/14/1972
Closing Level: 1,003.16
First Close Above: 2,000
Date: 01/08/1987
Closing Level: 2,002.25
First Close Above: 3,000
Date: 04/17/1991
Closing Level: 3,004.46
First Close Above: 4,000
Date: 02/23/1995
Closing Level: 4,003.33
First Close Above: 5,000
Date: 11/21/1995
Closing Level: 5,023.55
First Close Above: 6,000
Date: 10/14/1996
Closing Level: 6,010
First Close Above: 7,000
Date: 02/13/1997
Closing Level: 7,022.43
First Close Above: 8,000
Date: 07/16/1997
Closing Level: 8,038.88
First Close Above: 9,000
Date: 04/06/1998
Closing Level: 9,033.22
First Close Above: 10,000
Date: 03/29/1999
Closing Level: 10,006.78
First Close Above: 11,000
Date: 05/03/1999
Closing Level: 11,014.69
First Close Above: 12,000
Date: 10/19/2006
Closing Level: 12,011.73
First Close Above: 13,000
Date: 04/25/2007
Closing Level: 13,089.89
First Close Above: 14,000
Date: 07/19/2007
Closing Level: 14,000.41
First Close Above: 15,000
Date: 05/07/2013
Closing Level: 15,056.2
First Close Above: 16,000
Date: 11/21/2013
Closing Level: 16,009.99
First Close Above: 17,000
Date: 07/03/2014
Closing Level: 17,068.26
First Close Above: 18,000
Date: 12/23/2014
Closing Level: 18,024.17
First Close Above: 19,000
Date: 11/22/2016
Closing Level: 19,023.87
First Close Above: 20,000
Date: 01/25/2017
Closing Level: 20,068.51
First Close Above: 21,000
Date: 03/01/2017
Closing Level: 21,115.55
First Close Above: 22,000
Date: 08/02/2017
Closing Level: 22,016.24
First Close Above: 23,000
Date: 10/18/2017
Closing Level: 23,157.6
First Close Above: 24,000
Date: 11/30/2017
Closing Level: 24,272.35
First Close Above: 25,000
Date: 01/04/2018
Closing Level: 25,075.13
First Close Above: 26,000
Date: 01/17/2018
Closing Level: 26,115.65
First Close Above: 27,000
Date: 07/11/2019
Closing Level: 27,088.08
First Close Above: 28,000
Date: 11/15/2019
Closing Level: 28,004.89
First Close Above: 29,000
Date: 01/15/2020
Closing Level: 29,030.22
First Close Above: 30,000
Date: 11/24/2020
Closing Level: 30,046.24
First Close Above: 31,000
Date: 01/07/2021
Closing Level: 31,041.13
First Close Above: 32,000
Date: 03/10/2021
Closing Level: 32,297.02
First Close Above: 33,000
Date: 03/17/2021
Closing Level: 33,015.37
First Close Above: 34,000
Date: 04/15/2021
Closing Level: 34,035.99
First Close Above: 35,000
Date: 07/23/2021
Closing Level: 35,061.55
First Close Above: 36,000
Date: 11/02/2021
Closing Level: 36,052.63
First Close Above: 37,000
Date: 12/13/2023
Closing Level: 37,090.24
First Close Above: 38,000
Date: 01/22/2024
Closing Level: 38,001.81
First Close Above: 39,000
Date: 02/22/2024
Closing Level: 39,069.11
First Close Above: 40,000
Date: 05/17/2024
Closing Level: 40,003.59
First Close Above: 41,000
Date: 07/17/2024
Closing Level: 41,198.08
First Close Above: 42,000
Date: 09/19/2024
Closing Level: 42,025.19
First Close Above: 43,000
Date: 10/14/2024
Closing Level: 43,065.22
First Close Above: 44,000
Date: 11/11/2024
Closing Level: 44,293.13
First Close Above: 45,000
Date: 12/04/2024
Closing Level: 45,014.04

The Dow’s Best & Worst Days (and Years)

Date: 04/09/2025
Closing Level: 40,608.45
Point change: 2,962.86
% Change: 7.87
Date: 03/24/2020
Closing Level: 20,704.91
Point change: 2,112.98
% Change: 11.37
Date: 03/13/2020
Closing Level: 23,185.62
Point change: 1,985.00
% Change: 9.36
Date: 04/06/2020
Closing Level: 22,679.99
Point change: 1,627.46
% Change: 7.73
Date: 11/06/2024
Closing Level: 43,729.93
Point change: 1,508.05
% Change: 3.57
Date: 03/26/2020
Closing Level: 22,552.17
Point change: 1,351.62
% Change: 6.38
Date: 03/02/2020
Closing Level: 26,703.32
Point change: 1,293.97
% Change: 5.09
Date: 11/10/2022
Closing Level: 33,715.37
Point change: 1,201.43
% Change: 3.70
Date: 03/04/2020
Closing Level: 27,090.86
Point change: 1,173.45
% Change: 4.53
Date: 03/10/2020
Closing Level: 25,018.16
Point change: 1,167.14
% Change: 4.89
Date: 05/12/2025
Closing Level: 42,410.10
Point change: 1,160.72
% Change: 2.81
Date: 12/26/2018
Closing Level: 22,878.45
Point change: 1,086.24
% Change: 4.98
Date: 03/17/2020
Closing Level: 21,237.38
Point change: 1,048.86
% Change: 5.20
Date: 04/22/2025
Closing Level: 39,186.98
Point change: 1,016.57
% Change: 2.66
Date: 10/13/2008
Closing Level: 9,387.61
Point change: 936.42
% Change: 11.08
Date: 05/04/2022
Closing Level: 34,061.06
Point change: 932.26
% Change: 2.81
Date: 05/18/2020
Closing Level: 24,597.37
Point change: 911.95
% Change: 3.85
Date: 10/28/2008
Closing Level: 9,065.12
Point change: 889.35
% Change: 10.88
Date: 02/25/2022
Closing Level: 34,058.75
Point change: 834.92
% Change: 2.51
Date: 11/09/2020
Closing Level: 29,157.97
Point change: 834.58
% Change: 2.95

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DJIA Trivia
Find out how well you know The Dow
01 What’s been the longest length of time between changes in DJIA components?
02 In what year did The Dow go from 20 to 30 component stocks?
03 The Dow gained 936 points (+11%) on October 13, 2008. Why did the markets rally that day?
04 Which year was not in the top 10 worst years (percentage-wise) for The Dow?
05 Which of the following companies was not part of the original DJIA?
06 Which company had the longest tenure in The Dow?
07 What caused the market to skyrocket 15.34% on March 15, 1933?
08 How many times did The Dow cross over “thousand point” barriers (1000, 2000, etc.) in its first 100 years—from 1896 to 1996?
09 When was Black Monday, the largest single-day percentage loss in the history of The Dow?
10 How many companies initially formed The Dow in 1896?
11 The railroad-centric predecessor of the DJIA was intermittently published in ____, the precursor to The Wall Street Journal.
12 Who was president when The Dow reached 10,000?