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Our credit market research encompasses ratings performance indicators (including upgrades and downgrades, defaults, outlook changes, weakest links, rising stars, and fallen angels) alongside default and issuance forecasts and financing conditions coverage.
The war in the Middle East has had a noticeable impact on financial markets, with bond issuance seeing both pullbacks and pull-forwards in March.
The normal pace of issuance slowed for many countries and sectors in March, but U.S. nonfinancials were an exception, rising 85% over March 2025, partly due to still strong totals from hyperscalers.
We anticipate aggregate bond issuance to expand by more than 4% this year, led by nonfinancial corporates.
Downside risks remain high, and if the war and its subsequent economic disruptions continue for an extended period, we could see slight declines in issuance totals.
Last week saw five defaults--the third-highest weekly total this year--primarily driven by four distressed exchanges. Two of the defaults were entities in the high technology sector: Emerald Technologies (U.S.) AcquisitionCo., Inc. and Optiv Inc. The companies were subsequently upgraded to 'CCC' and 'CCC+', respectively.
Of the seven upgrades, there were two new rising stars: gold mining company AngloGold Ashanti PLC and Japan-based emiconductor company Kioxia Holdings Corp. Year-todate rising stars total 11--outpacing the nine recorded at this point in 2025.
Downgrades were concentrated among entities rated 'B' or below, including Odyssey Logistics and Technology Corporation to 'CCC+' from 'B-' and Telesat GEO Inc. to 'CC' from 'CCC-'.
Net outlook bias (the proportion of issuers on positive outlooks or CreditWatch positive minus those on negative) has narrowed to -4.2%, its best level since September 2022, driven by a sharp drop (57 points) in negative bias in April.
Global corporate defaults also fell--declining for the third consecutive month to total four in April. However, S&P Global Ratings expects the default rate to increase over the next 12 months, rising to 4.0% in the U.S. and 3.75% in Europe by March 2027.
Downgrades increased last month, driven by a near doubling in speculative-grade downgrades, primarily of entities rated 'B' and below. Consequently, downgrades to the 'CCC+' and below category increased to nine--the greatest monthly amount since December 2025.
Structured finance: The one‑month average change in credit quality turned negative in April for the first time since January, largely reflecting downgrades outpacing upgrades in CMBS and CLOs and multinotch downgrades in RMBS and ABS.
Take a look at all of our latest credit market research.