Corporate-level Analysis
S&P Global Ratings ESG Evaluation
The ESG Evaluation is a forward-looking opinion of a company’s ability to manage future ESG risks and opportunities. With company permission, the ESG Evaluation uses company responses from the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) and is further supported by deeper engagement between the Ratings’ Analysts, company management and a board member. Each ESG Evaluation comprises two inputs: the ESG Profile and Preparedness opinion.
"The ESG Evaluation is thoughtful, data-driven yet embedded in a strong and deep understanding of the credit. It’s very powerful to highlight this has been drafted from the standpoint of an analyst who has had access to management and knows the business. The consideration of preparedness is key because it helps us understand how the bank is prepared to bridge a transition to 2030 to 2040 to 2050."
- Michael Eberhardt, Director, BlackRock
"The ING ESG Evaluation is definitely a welcome development – ideally we’d like to see most banks covered that already have an S&P rating."
- Satish Pulle, Portfolio Manager, Wells Fargo Asset Management
ESG Profile
- The ESG Profile score summarizes S&P Global Ratings opinion of the current-to-near-term effectiveness of the entity’s ability to manage its risk exposure and uncover opportunities relative to peers.
- The ESG Risk Atlas consolidates our analytical sector knowledge and expertise and provides the foundation for our macro sector and regional analysis, which makes the ESG Evaluation comparable cross-industry and cross-region.
- In order to obtain an ESG Evaluation, companies are invited to complete the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA). The private and public responses provided by a company in the CSA questionnaire are used by S&P Global Ratings’ analysts as a starting point for their comparative ESG analysis of the company. This is bolstered by information gleaned from direct discussions between the company and S&P Global Ratings analysts.
Sector And Regional Rationales And Scores
SEE THE ESG RISK ATLASPreparedness Opinion
The Preparedness opinion is a qualitative view of a company’s capacity to anticipate and adapt to a variety of long-term disruptions. To develop the Preparedness opinion, S&P Global Ratings analysts meet with a company’s senior management and a board member to establish their awareness and assessment of emerging trends and potential business disruptors, as well as associated long-term planning.

The ESG Profile score and Preparedness opinion are combined to produce a relative overall ESG Evaluation score on a 100-point scale. Evaluated companies receive a report which details the analysis and delves into the rationale behind the scores. This report can be kept confidential to use as an internal strategy tool or shared with investors and stakeholders as companies see fit.
If requested, S&P Global Ratings may assess a company against TCFD disclosure standards.
ESG Evaluation Analytical Approach
LEARN MORESustainable Financing Opinions
S&P Global Ratings provides a variety of Sustainable Financing Opinions to help companies provide investors with greater insight into how their investments will impact and align with environmental, social and sustainability goals. Explore how a specialist analyst perspective could add value to your sustainability strategy and financing communications.
S&P Global Ratings Second Party Opinions
Second Party Opinion – Use of Proceeds Financing
Assesses a sustainable finance framework or transaction - where the proceeds will be used exclusively to finance or refinance environmental or social projects - for alignment with third-party principles and standards: ICMA’s Green, Social Bond Principles or Sustainability Bond Guidelines, ASEAN Green Bond Standards, and to LMA/APLMA/LSTA’s Green or Social Loan Principles.
Second Party Opinion – Sustainability Linked Financing
Assesses a sustainable finance framework or transaction - where the proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes but incorporate measurable, forward-looking sustainability key performance indicators and sustainable performance targets into the financial and/or structural characteristics of the instrument - for alignment with accepted market principles: ICMA’s Sustainability-Linked Bond Principles and to LMA’s Sustainability-Linked Loan Principles.
View All Public Sustainable Financing Opinions
View Full Report Here
Why do companies get a second party opinion from S&P Global Ratings?
How Sustainable are your financing initiatives?
Learn about our financing-level solutionsS&P Global Ratings Transaction Evaluation
A Transaction Evaluation provides a point in time score on the net environmental benefit generated by a green/resilience financing and an opinion on governance and reporting.
Green Transaction Evaluation is often combined with an Alignment Opinion with:
ICMA’s Green Bond Principles, ASEAN Green Bond Standards, and LMA/APLMA/LSTA’s Green Loan Principles
Why do companies get a Transaction Evaluation from S&P Global Ratings?
View All Public Sustainable Financing Opinions
“The Green Evaluation process was very transparent and characterized by mutual understanding of the relevant topics. We had full confidence in S&P’s ability to assess the green assets which formed part of the transaction. The Green Evaluation helped us to successfully place the bond with a wide variety of investors, especially those who are particularly looking for sustainable investments."
- Markus Stachel, Group Head Investor Relations,DZ BANK
Why S&P Global Ratings for Sustainable Financing Opinions?
ESG in Credit Ratings
S&P Global Ratings has long considered Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors in its credit ratings, and we capture ESG factors in many areas of our methodology.
ESG risks and opportunities can affect an entity's capacity to meet its financial commitments in many ways. S&P Global Ratings incorporates these considerations in its ratings methodology and analytics, which enables analysts to factor in short-, medium-, and long-term impacts--both qualitative and quantitative--to multiple steps of their credit analysis.
Our ESG Industry Report Cards provide insights across corporates, infrastructure, banks, insurance, and supranationals sectors, as well as project finance. These reports cover close to 70 subsectors and more the 1,250 individual entities.
Learn more about how we assess ESG in credit ratingsContact Us:
General enquiries: esg.evaluation@spglobal.com
For Investors:
Americas
Pamela Snyder
+1-212-438-0854
pamela.snyder@spglobal.com
EMEA
Geraldine Cametti
+33-14-420-7342
geraldine.cametti@spglobal.com
APAC
Hsin-Ying Lee
+65-6216-1079
hsin-ying.lee@spglobal.com
For Issuers and Intermediaries:
Americas
Enrique Gutierrez
+1-212-438-0328
enrique.gutierrez@spglobal.com
EMEA
Geert Arlman
+44-20-7176-2184
geert.arlman@spglobal.com
APAC
Erik Christianto
+65-6597-6158
erik.christianto@spglobal.com