# Our History | S&P Global --- [![spglobal](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcom/sandp-1?$responsive$)](https://www.spglobal.com/en) Explore S&P Global Search EN - [中文 (Chinese)](/zh) [ Support](https://www.spglobal.com/en/contact-us) #### Trending Topics - [Look Forward: Multidimensional Transition](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/look-forward/look-forward-volume-6) - [Look Forward: Supply Chain 2024](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/look-forward/look-forward-volume-5) - [AI in Banking: AI Will Be An Incremental Game Changer](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/ai-in-banking-ai-will-be-an-incremental-game-changer) - [The Return of Energy Security](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/look-forward/the-return-of-energy-security) - [The AI Governance Challenge](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/the-ai-governance-challenge) - [India's 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](https://www.spglobal.com/en/who-we-are/chief-client-office)[ Our History ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/our-history)[ Capabilities ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/capabilities) Corporate Responsibility [ Overview ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility)[ Reports & Policies ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/reports-commitments)[ S&P Global Foundation ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/foundation) Culture & Engagement [ Overview ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/who-we-are/culture-engagement)[ People Resource Groups ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/who-we-are/culture-engagement/people-resource-groups)[ Search for a Job ](https://careers.spglobal.com/jobs) Investor Relations [Overview (opens in a new tab)](https://investor.spglobal.com/investor-relations-overview/) [Presentations (opens in a new tab)](https://investor.spglobal.com/investor-presentations/default.aspx) [Investor Fact Book (opens in a new 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](https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/events)[ S&P Dow Jones Indices ](https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/events/in-person/)[ S&P Global Mobility ](https://www.spglobal.com/mobility/en/events/index.html?i=Automotive)[ S&P Global Energy ](https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/events) Careers [ Overview ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/explore-s-p-global/careers)[ Our Culture ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/explore-s-p-global/careers/our-culture)[ Our Commitment ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/explore-s-p-global/careers/our-commitment)[ Our Work ](https://www.spglobal.com/en/explore-s-p-global/careers/our-work)[ Search for a Job ](https://careers.spglobal.com/) Language - [中文 (Chinese)](/zh) Trending Topics [Look Forward: Multidimensional Transition](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/look-forward/look-forward-volume-6) [Look Forward: Supply Chain 2024](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/look-forward/look-forward-volume-5) [AI in Banking: AI Will Be An Incremental Game Changer](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/ai-in-banking-ai-will-be-an-incremental-game-changer) [The Return of Energy Security](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/look-forward/the-return-of-energy-security) [The AI Governance Challenge](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/the-ai-governance-challenge) [India's Future: The Quest for High and Stable Growth](https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/special-reports/look-forward/india-s-future-the-quest-for-high-and-stable-growth) --- Offerings by Division [S&P Global Market Intelligence](https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en) [S&P Global Ratings](https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en) [S&P Global Energy](https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en) [S&P Dow Jones Indices](https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/) [S&P Global Mobility](https://www.spglobal.com/mobility/en/index.html) Search EN [Support](https://www.spglobal.com/en/contact-us) [Contact Us (opens in a new tab)](https://www.spglobal.com/en/contact-us) [Contact Us (opens in a new tab)](https://www.spglobal.com/en/contact-us) ### A Legacy of Delivering Essential Intelligence since 1860. ![](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/landing1-mobile-min?$responsive$) 1860 - 1908 ## Foundational Roots S&P Global’s roots stretch back to 1860 with a vision for how Essential Intelligence could shape the industrial revolution. Integrity, discovery and partnership are embedded into our identity. [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) ![Henry Varnum Poor standing dressed in a suit](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1860-min?$responsive$) ### 1860 Henry Varnum Poor publishes “History of the Railroads and Canals of the United States,” the first attempt to arm investors with data on the growing U.S. railroad industry. It sparks an intelligence groundswell that continues today. ![Two men shaking hands in a celebrating crowd of men](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1862-min?$responsive$) ### 1862 The U.S. government appoints Poor as a commissioner for the Union Pacific Railroad. Poor gains valuable insights, laying the groundwork for S&P Global’s industry-leading government and infrastructure solutions. ![A print of Poor's Directory for Railway Officials](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1868-min?$responsive$) ### 1868 Poor’s Publishing prints the “Manual of the Railroads of the United States,” giving investors current information on U.S. railroads. The guide helps readers make decisions by allowing them to monitor a railroad’s performance. ![A profile of Charles Dow](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1884-min?$responsive$) ### 1884 Charles Dow invents the first stock index. The 11-stock index appears in a newsletter, carried by runners to subscribers on Wall Street. ![An empty room with a table and chairs](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1896-min?$responsive$) ### 1896 Charles Dow creates the Dow Jones Industrial Average, providing financial information with unprecedented speed. S&P Dow Jones Indices carries on Dow’s legacy in the global economy. ![An index card of Standard Statistics Company Inc.](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1906-min?$responsive$) ### 1906 Luther Lee Blake founds the Standard Statistics Bureau to provide current information on non-railroad industrials. Standard Statistics delivers index cards, each containing current news items, to investors to complement the publication. [Return](javascript:void\(0\)) ‹ › [Next Section](#second) [](javascript:void\(0\)) ![](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/landing2-mobile-min?$responsive$) 1909-1940 ## Expansion and Transparency S&P Global works constantly to expand our data and insight capabilities. In an ever-changing world, our transparent, trusted solutions provide confidence for critical decisions. [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) ![Warren C. Platt sitting at his desk](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1909-min?$responsive$) ### 1909 Reporter Warren C. Platt publishes the National Petroleum News, introducing competition to the markets and helps establish Platts as a leader in global energy, chemical and commodities information. ![Babson Stock and Bond Certification](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1913-min?$responsive$) ### 1913 Standard Statistics expands the scale and scope of its index card capabilities by purchasing Babson’s Stock and Bond Card System. Standard Statistics index cards begin providing even more financial information in a portable format. ![Poor's Publishing Company Certification](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1916-min?$responsive$) ### 1916 Poor’s Publishing issues its first credit rating, providing subscribers forward-looking, standardized data on issuers’ creditworthiness. Standard Statistics follows suit in 1922. ![Sign of Wall Street with buildings in the background](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1923-min?$responsive$) ### 1923 Platts Oilgram Price Service offers data daily. Standard Statistics creates its first stock market index. Weekly, it covers 233 U.S. companies, and weights capitalization. ![An oil tower with smoke coming out the top](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1928-min?$responsive$) ### 1928 Platts Oilgram Price Service’s U.S. Gulf Coast oil prices become the basis for the first major international oil transaction between the largest companies in the U.S., Europe and the Middle East. ![Men standing in a crowd](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1929-min?$responsive$) ### 1929 Poor’s Publishing and Standard Statistics protect subscribers with insights that lead customers to liquidate their assets before the October stock market crash. S&P Global works with customers to build understanding during uncertainty. [Return](javascript:void\(0\)) ‹ › [Next Section](#third) [](javascript:void\(0\)) ![](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/landing3-mobile-min?$responsive$) 1941-1965 ## Embracing Partnership Forming connections for impact is part of S&P Global’s DNA. It’s how we get our insights into the hands of subscribers with newfound ease and scale. [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) ![Paper assigning Standard and Poor's Certification](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1941-min?$responsive$) ### 1941 The merger of Standard Statistics and Poor’s Publishing brings Standard and Poor’s to life. The new organization leverages increased capabilities in credit ratings, business information and indices to serve customers across the globe. ![Man sitting at a desk with an old computer](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1957-min?$responsive$) ### 1957 Standard and Poor’s creates the S&P 500, the world’s most tracked index. The first to be computer-generated, it uses new electronic punch card systems. We use new technology to turn complexity into clarity more efficiently than ever. ![Profile of Richard O'Brien](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1959-min?$responsive$) ### 1959 Richard O’Brien forms the Technical Services Division, delivering printed data on microfilm. Two years later, a division is created now known as Information Handling Services. ![National Petroleum Newspaper](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1960-min?$responsive$) ### 1960 Platts’ Channel Port Index opens the European markets to transparency in oil price information. The new index further cements Platts’ status as a trusted global provider of commodities information. ![Two men in an aircraft. Source: NASA](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1961-min?$responsive$) ### 1961 IHS flagship product, the Vendor Specs Microfilm File, gives insights to the aviation industry. Engineers use the data to support the military and in the space race. Source: NASA ![Compustat Illustration](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1964-min?$responsive$) ### 1964 Standard & Poor’s introduces Compustat, a database of thousands of companies with stock prices and dividends data stretching back decades. Compustat gives investors the ability to compare standardized data across companies and industries. [Return](javascript:void\(0\)) ‹ › [Next Section](#fourth) [](javascript:void\(0\)) ![](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/landing4-mobile-min?$responsive$) 1966-2015 ## The Global Standard Customers worldwide depend on S&P Global’s data and insights. We’ve become the global standard in providing critical financial information to our customers. [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) ![Doorway of a building](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1966-min?$responsive$) ### 1966 Standard and Poor’s joins McGraw-Hill, growing S&P’s scale and capabilities as a global purveyor of financial information. In decades to come, the ratings offering is nationally recognized by the SEC as a statistical rating organization. ![Announcing CUSIP/CD book](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1969-min?$responsive$) ### 1969 Standard and Poor’s creates the CUSIP numbering system, its nine-character identifiers quickly becoming the standard for all securities. ![A man with an earpiece sitting in front of a device](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1977-min?$responsive$) ### 1977 IHS gains an international presence when it acquires Technical Indexes Ltd. in the United Kingdom. This positions IHS Group as the world’s largest producer of engineering information databases. ![Issue print of CRISIL](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1987-min?$responsive$) ### 1987 Narayanan Vaghul and Pradip Shah establish CRISIL, India’s first and largest rating agency. Through CRISIL’s ratings and enterprise assessments, S&P Global creates clarity in one of the world’s largest economies. ![Logo of Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/1999-min?$responsive$) ### 1999 McGraw-Hill and RobecoSAM launch the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index, the first global benchmark for corporate responsibility. The DJSI collates criteria to provide best-in-class benchmarks for sustainable investing. ![Logo of IHS Connect](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/2012-min?$responsive$) ### 2012 IHS launches Connect, empowering users to gain insights, seize opportunities and manage risk world-wide. [Return](javascript:void\(0\)) ‹ › [Next Section](#fifth) [](javascript:void\(0\)) ![](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/landing5-mobile-min?$responsive$) 2016-2021 ## Return to Our Roots We return to our roots as S&P Global, embracing the treasured heritage and values that have differentiated us in the global marketplace. [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) ![A group of people standing in front of S&P Global sign](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/2016-min?$responsive$) ### 2016 S&P Global, embodying Standard & Poor’s history and marketplace reputation, uses advancements in artificial intelligence, alternate data, data science and cloud computing, to help customers gain insights and avoid risk. ![World depicted with binary numbers spiraling around it](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/2018-min?$responsive$) ### 2018 S&P Global acquires Kensho. Its leading AI and machine learning capabilities drive actionable insight from complex data. Kensho Link allows users to organize company data with S&P Global’s Company IDs. ![world map illustration with travel markers from one point to another](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/2018-2-min?$responsive$) ### 2018 S&P Global acquires Panjiva’s data analytics platform, helping clients grow their market share and increase global supply chain efficiency. ![Conference room with a crowd of people and a person on the stage](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/2019-min?$responsive$) ### 2019 S&P Ratings Ltd. is born and approved as the first international credit ratings agency to enter the domestic China bond market. ![A group of four men with masks on holding shipping boxes](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/2020-min?$responsive$) ### 2020 We provide uninterrupted service to our customers even as the COVID-19 pandemic, renewed calls for social justice, and a heightened focus on sustainability create uncertainty. [Learn More](https://www.spglobal.com/en/who-we-are/2020-reflections-on-a-truly-unprecedented-year) [Return](javascript:void\(0\)) ‹ › [Next Section](#sixth) [](javascript:void\(0\)) ![](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/landing6-mobile-min?$responsive$) 2022-Beyond ## Transform Tomorrow New challenges to solve. New markets to navigate. New opportunities to capture. In a world that gets more complex by the hour, we will continue to provide the data, insights, technology, and innovation to help get our customers ahead. [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) [Explore More](javascript:void\(0\)) ![Trails of spiraling lights](https://spglobal.scene7.com/is/image/spglobalcomstage/2022-min?$responsive$) ### 2022 S&P Global and IHS Markit merge, leveraging complementary products to increase customer value and power the markets of the future. [Return](javascript:void\(0\)) ‹ › [Next Section](#seventh) [](javascript:void\(0\)) ## Delivering Essential Intelligence since 1860 S&P Global has been guiding their clients through uncertainty for over 160 years. Our values continue to underpin who we are and how we show up for our people, customers and communities. Follow the link to see how we are delivering for the next generation. 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