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Cresols, Xylenols and Cresylic Acids

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Published September 2022.

This report covers cresols (o-, m-, and p-), xylenols (major types: 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,6-, 3,5-, and others), and cresylic acids. Cresols are monomethyl phenols either as mono- or mixed isomers ([o,m,p]-cresols), xylenols are dimethyl phenols either as mono- or mixed isomers, and cresylic acids are mixtures of both (cresols and xylenols), possibly with some higher alkylated phenols. These products are phenolic compounds or mixtures used as raw materials for a variety of synthetic applications, polymer intermediates, and also as solvents. Cresols and xylenols are obtained from a variety of sources. Generally, the two main avenues for obtaining cresols and/or xylenols are from natural sources (via coal tars, coal gasification extracts) or synthetic processes. Synthetic cresols and xylenols are produced by a variety of processes. Production of synthetic cresols and xylenols from toluene is considered the preferred route.

Global consumption of cresols, xylenols, and cresylic acids is expected to be around 557,000 metric tons in 2022. Annual average global growth is predicted to be 3.3% from 2022 to 2027.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of cresols, xylenols, and cresylic acids:

The major world consumers of cresols, xylenols, and cresylic acids are mainland China, the United States, Western Europe, Singapore, and Japan, together representing nearly 87% of world consumption in 2022.

Mainland China surpassed the United States and Western Europe in 2014 to become the largest global consumer. Asian markets such as mainland China, India, and South Korea are expected to show higher-thanaverage global rates over the forecast period.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Cresols, Xylenols, and Cresylic Acids is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including Key

Key benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Cresols, Xylenols, and Cresylic Acids has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability
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Table of Contents

Section Page Number

Executive summary 6
Summary 7
Introduction 12
Manufacturing processes 16
Natural cresols 16
Synthetic cresols and xylenols 17
Alkali fusion of toluenesulfonates 17
Alkali hydrolysis of chlorotoluene 18
Cymene hydroperoxide cleavage 18
Methylation of phenolics 19
Demethanization of isophorone 19
Separation of (m,p)-cresol mixtures 19
Environmental issues 21
Supply and demand by region 22
United States 22
Producing companies 22
Salient statistics 23
Consumption 24
o-Cresol 25
–m-Cresol 27
p-Cresol 28
(m,p)-Cresols 29
Xylenols 30
Cresylic acids 31
Price 32
Trade 33
Imports 33
Exports 34
Canada 35
Consumption 35
Trade 36
Mexico 36
Consumption 36
Trade 37
Central and South America 37
Producing companies 37
Consumption 37
Trade 38
Western Europe 38
Producing companies 39
Salient statistics 40
Consumption 42
o-Cresol 43
–m-Cresol 44
p-Cresol 45
(m,p)-Cresols 46
Xylenols 47
Cresylic acids 47
Price 48
Trade 48
Imports 48
Exports 49
Central and Eastern Europe 50
Producing companies 51
Salient statistics 51
Consumption 54
Trade 54
Imports 54
Exports 55
Middle East 56
Africa 57
Producing companies 57
Salient statistics 58
Trade 58
Mainland China 59
Producing companies 59
Salient statistics 63
Production 65
Consumption 65
o-Cresol 66
–m-Cresol 67
p-Cresol 68
Xylenols 68
(m,p)-Cresols and cresylic acids 69
Price 69
Trade 69
Japan 71
Producing companies 71
Salient statistics 73
Production 74
Consumption 75
o-Cresol 76
–m-Cresol 77
p-Cresol 78
(m,p)-Cresols 79
2,6-Xylenol 8080
Other xylenols 81
Cresylic acids 81
Price 81
Trade 82
Other Asia 83
Producing companies 83
Salient statistics 84
Cresols and cresylic acids 85
Xylenols 89
Trade 92
India 92
Singapore 93
South Korea 93
Taiwan 94
Oceania 94
Producing companies 94
Salient statistics 94
Additional resources 96
Revisions 97
Data Workbook 98
Notice 99

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